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PROPERTIES OF WASTES WHICH RENDER
THEM HAZARDOUS |
EA Code
|
Title
|
Description
|
Symbol for same hazard under ASL
|
| H1 |
Explosive |
substances and preparations which may explode under the
effect of flame or which are more
sensitive to shocks or friction than dinitrobenzene. |
 |
| H2 |
Oxidizing |
substances and preparations which exhibit highly
exothermic reactions when in
contact with other substances, particularly flammable substances. |
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| H3-A |
Highly flammable |
-
liquid substances and preparations having a
flash point below 21 ºC (including extremely
flammable liquids), or
-
substances and preparations which may become hot and
finally catch fire in contact
with air at ambient temperature without any application of energy, or
-
solid substances and preparations which may readily
catch fire after brief contact with a source of ignition and which
continue to burn or to be consumed after removal of the source of
ignition, or
-
gaseous substances and preparations which are flammable
in air at normal pressure, or
-
substances and
preparations which, in contact with water or damp air, evolve highly
flammable gases in dangerous quantities.
|

|
| H3-B |
Flammable |
liquid substances and preparations having a flash point
equal to or greater than 21 ºC and less than or equal to 55 ºC. |

|
| H4 |
Irritant |
non-corrosive substances and preparations which, through
immediate, prolonged or
repeated contact with the skin or mucous membrane, can cause inflammation. |
 |
| H5 |
Harmful |
substances and preparations which, if they are inhaled or
ingested or if they penetrate the
skin, may involve limited health risks. |
 |
| H6 |
Toxic |
substances and preparations (including very toxic
substances and preparations) which, if they are inhaled or ingested or if
they penetrate the skin, may involve serious, acute or chronic health
risks and even death. |
 |
| H7 |
Carcinogenic |
substances and preparations which, if they are inhaled or
ingested or if they penetrate the skin, may induce cancer or increase its
incidence. |
 |
| H8 |
Corrosive |
substances and preparations which may
destroy living tissue on contacts. |
 |
| H9 |
Infectious |
substances containing viable micro-organisms or their
toxins which are known or
reliably believed to cause disease in man or other living organisms. |
 |
| H10 |
Teratogenic |
substances and preparations which, if they are inhaled or
ingested or if they penetrate the skin, may induce non-hereditary
congenital malformations or increase their incidence. |
|
| H11 |
Mutagenic |
substances and preparations which, if they are inhaled or
ingested or if they penetrate the skin, may induce hereditary genetic
defects or increase their incidence. |
|
| H12 |
|
Substances and preparations which release toxic or very
toxic gases in contact with water, air or an acid. |
|
| H13 |
|
Substances and preparations capable by any means, after
disposal, of yielding another substance, e.g. a leachate, which possesses
any of the characteristics
listed above. |
|
| H14 |
Ecotoxic |
substances and preparations which present or may present
immediate or delayed risks for one or more sectors of the environment. |
 |